Grade Point Average (GPA) is a standardized way of measuring academic achievement.
Calculation Formula:
- GPA = Total Grade Points ÷ Total Credits
- Grade Points = Course Grade × Course Credits
GPA Scales:
- 4.0 Scale: Most common in the US (A = 4.0, B = 3.0, C = 2.0, D = 1.0, F = 0.0)
- 5.0 Scale: Used in some institutions (A+ = 5.0, A = 4.8, etc.)
GPA Categories:
- 3.7-4.0: Excellent (Dean's List, Honors)
- 3.0-3.6: Good (Above average)
- 2.0-2.9: Average (Satisfactory)
- 1.0-1.9: Below Average (Academic probation)
- 0.0-0.9: Poor (Academic dismissal risk)
GPA requirements vary by institution, program, and country. Check with your school for specific grading policies.