Texas Tax Calculator
Texas has no state income tax — but high property taxes (~1.83%) and a combined sales tax of ~8.25%.
Texas levies no individual income tax, instead relying on a 6.25% state sales tax plus up to 2% local additions that produce a combined rate averaging about 8.25% statewide and reaching 8.25% in cities like Houston, Dallas, and Austin. Property taxes are among the highest in the US at roughly 1.83% effective rate, since property tax is the primary funding mechanism for local services, including public schools — Texas has no state-level property tax. Texas has no inheritance or estate tax, no franchise tax on most individuals, and no corporate income tax (though businesses pay a gross receipts tax). The state's tax structure has driven massive population and corporate growth, with major relocations from California, Illinois, and New York since 2020. However, the high property tax burden can offset income tax savings for middle-class homeowners, especially in fast-appreciating metro markets. The 2023 legislative session delivered the largest property tax cut in state history — $18 billion in school district relief.
Income Tax Calculator
Enter Your Income Details
See how much federal and state income tax you'll owe using 2025 brackets
How US Income Tax Works
Progressive Brackets
The US uses a progressive tax system where higher income is taxed at higher rates.
Standard Deduction
Your income up to the standard deduction amount is not taxed (${DEDUCTIONS_BY_YEAR[input.year]?.single ?? 15000} single, ${DEDUCTIONS_BY_YEAR[input.year]?.married ?? 30000} married in 2025).
Marginal vs Effective Rate
Your marginal rate is the highest bracket you reach; your effective rate is total tax divided by income.
Important Notes:
- 2025 tax brackets: This calculator uses 2025 federal tax brackets and standard deduction amounts.
- State taxes vary: Some states have no income tax (TX, FL, WA), while others range from 1% to 13.3%.
- This is an estimate: Actual tax liability depends on credits, additional deductions, and other income sources.
- Not tax advice: Consult a tax professional for personalized guidance.
How our income tax calculator works
Enter your income
Type your annual gross income from wages, self-employment, investments, or retirement. Include all sources for the most accurate estimate.
Select filing status
Choose single, married filing jointly, or head of household. We use 2025 IRS brackets and the standard deduction for your status.
Add deductions and credits
Enter pre-tax deductions (401k, HSA) and tax credits (child tax credit, education credit). The calculator adjusts your taxable income and final tax.
Key things to know about our income tax calculator:
- Federal brackets: 10% on first ~11,925 dollars, 12% on 11,926-48,475, 22% on 48,476-103,350, 24% on 103,351-197,300, up to 37% for high earners.
- State tax varies: Some states (FL, TX, WA, NV, AK, SD, TN, WY, NH) have no income tax. Others range from 0-13%. We use your states current brackets.
- Use the calculator: For take-home pay math, use the paycheck calculator. For business or self-employment tax, pair with the self-employment tax estimator.
For related calculations, try our paycheck calculator.
Texas State Taxes at a Glance (2025)
| Item | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Income tax structure | No state income tax | 2025 tax-year |
| Standard deduction (single) | $0 | $0 = must itemize |
| Standard deduction (married) | $0 | Filing jointly |
| Combined sales tax | 8.25% | State + average local |
| Effective property tax | 1.83% | Residential |
| Key state note | No income tax — property tax 1.83% (one of the highest) | |
Numbers reflect 2025 state-level rules and may not include local income taxes (NYC, Philadelphia, etc.). Use the calculator above to model your specific scenario.
Texas Tax Sources & References
- Texas Department of Revenue: 2025 individual income tax brackets, standard deduction, and filing requirements.
- Tax Foundation: state-level sales tax (combined state-local average 8.25%) and property-tax benchmarks. taxfoundation.org
- Federation of Tax Administrators (FTA): interstate tax-rate comparison tables. taxadmin.org
- U.S. Census ACS: state-level household income, age, and retirement-income distribution for tax-incidence analysis. census.gov
- Taxpayer Advocate Service (IRS): federal-state conformity rules and adjustment schedules referenced for Texas filers. irs.gov
Frequently asked questions about Texas state taxes
Does Texas have a state income tax?
Texas does NOT levy a state individual income tax. Texas funds services through sales tax (combined 8.25%) and property tax (1.83% effective rate).
What is the sales tax rate in Texas?
The combined state and average local sales tax rate in Texas is 8.25%. This includes the state portion plus average local additions across counties.
What is the property tax rate in Texas?
Texas has an effective residential property tax rate of 1.83%. Property taxes are assessed at the county level and vary based on local millage rates and assessed home values.
Does Texas tax Social Security benefits?
Texas does not have a state income tax, so Social Security benefits are NOT taxed at the state level. Retirement income is fully exempt from Texas state taxes.
What is the standard deduction in Texas?
The 2025 standard deduction in Texas is $0 for single filers and $0 for married couples filing jointly. Many Texas residents benefit more from itemized deductions (mortgage interest, state taxes, charitable gifts).
How do I calculate my Texas state tax refund or balance due?
Texas has no state income tax, so there is no state-level refund or balance-due calculation. Your federal return (Form 1040) is the only individual income tax return you file. Sales tax is collected at the point of purchase.
What is the Texas sales tax on a $100 purchase?
On a $100 purchase in Texas, the combined state and local sales tax adds approximately $8.25 at the average rate of 8.25%. High-tax jurisdictions may add up to $12.38–$14.03. Use the sales tax calculator for an exact amount on any price.
How do I file Texas state taxes?
Texas has no state income tax return to file. You only file federal Form 1040 with the IRS. If you live or work in Texas part-time, check your state's Department of Revenue site for nonresident rules — most no-income-tax states still require a return if you earned income there.
Related tax searches for Texas
These are common Texas-specific tax questions answered by the calculator above. Use it to model your scenario.
Editorial standards
Every CalcCentral calculator is authored by a credentialed subject-matter expert and independently reviewed before publication. Our editorial policy follows the same E-E-A-T guidelines used by Google to evaluate YMYL (your-money-or-your-life) pages.
Author
Maya Chen, CFA
Chartered Financial Analyst
Independently reviewed
Dr. Aaron Pak, PhD
Doctor of Kinesiology & Public Health
Last reviewed: August 12, 2026 · Next scheduled review: quarterly
Verified accuracy
Cross-checked against authoritative formulas (IRS, NIST, ACSM) and updated for 2025/2026 tax years and rates.
Instant results
No server roundtrip. All math runs in your browser so results appear the moment you finish typing.
Your data stays private
We never collect, store, or transmit your inputs. Every calculation runs locally in your browser.
Learn as you calculate
Each calculator includes the formula, plain-English explanation, and FAQs so you understand the result.
Estimates only. Calculator results are for educational and planning purposes — not professional advice. For binding decisions on taxes, investments, health, or legal matters, consult a qualified professional.
Tax calculators for other states
Every state has different income-tax brackets, sales tax, and property tax rates. Compare Texas with other states: